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The Swedish
artist Nathalie Djurberg works with animation films which are inhabited by
clay figures in a strange universe. The short films are often no longer than
five minutes but they manage however to tell stories about the human
condition mixed both with black humour and seriousness. The stories deal
with topics such as war, violence, sexuality, sadism and assault in an
investigation of the darker side of the human soul.
The stories often take place in a forest or urban settings such as small and
somewhat claustrophobic rooms where grotesque episodes play out. The stories
all seem to have a strict narrative development where the initial scene is
peaceful and playful but the story changes character completely into
something profoundly unsettling. This sudden change leaves the viewer
disturbed and as a passive witness to the grotesque.
An example is the film Florentin (2004) where two young girls
initially play with an adult man. Suddenly the scene turns violent; the
adult starts to spank the girls who decide to get back at the man. They end
up molesting him and jumping upon him in laughter. The power has shifted and
the victims become the conquerors - even though it is through amoral
methods.
The music by Hans Berg in the films is dominating and with its almost
psychopathic cheerful rhythm it hints to the fact that there¹s something
wrong and something is about to fall apart. The mood becomes frantic.
Besides the music there¹s different sounds incorporated in the films often
connected to the violent acts. In some of the films the sparse childish
dialogue is written on pieces of paper but in majority the story is told
through the images and music.
Djurberg¹s stories have a lot in common with traditional folktales. They
deal with archetypical themes and involve traditional roles as the good, the
bad and the kind helper. The films also have animals as characters e.g. the
wolf, the bear and the tiger. As in tales strange and magical things happen
in Djurberg¹s films; animals speak, trees walk and humans fly and talk with
animals. Like in traditional tales the films have shocking and gruesome
elements which occur after the narrative turning-point in the story. After
this turn of events the films no longer look like children¹s TV but rather
as a scary x-rated fantasy without any moral.
The visual shifts between the raw and the naïve, the grotesque and the
lyrical seem to be easier to get away with by using clay figures which the
viewer associates with something childish and playful. The unsettling sets
in when we see what cute clay figures are capable of doing. Sardonic humour
is used to draw a fine line between laughter and crying but the grotesque
situations more often leave the figures in tears upon which the camera
zooms. The sadness is used to show both a kind of remorse but also a feeling
of frustration.
³Das unheimliche² the ³un-homely²; a term used by Freud can be seen in
relation to Djurberg¹s films, which have an existential feeling of suspense
and uneasiness. A world is about to fall apart and even though it¹s made
of clay it strongly relates to themes of human reality.
Helle Ryberg,
curator, 2005
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