Sigurđur Guđjónsson
Mise en abyme
Stumbling into a dim, dreamlike space, the boundaries of physical and
psychological dissolve as our senses are met with the unidentifiable.
Cryptic characters we encounter do not meet our gaze, and we are not sure if
we would want them to anyway, unpleasant as they are. Vague, grotesque
images and haunting sounds leave us to confront our own anxiety and
confusion, and yet we have to admit that all this is not being thrust upon
us. In that Sigurđur Guđjónsson’s videos are dark but understated, they are
all the more effective in pulling us in—or, rather, in opening an eerie
world we allow ourselves to be pulled into.
In grappling with unsettling ambiguities of space, place, and action, our
seemingly innate urge to find or create meaning is exposed. Yet it is
neither narrative nor symbolism but rather the ambient quality we experience
through Sigurđur’s work that we ultimately take away. Mysterious and
macabre, his videos, with aptly descriptive names like Bleak (2006),
Deathbed (2006), and Flesh (2004), expose a darker side of existence in a
style that can be surprisingly delicate. It can also be more overtly
disconcerting, for example in Breed (2007) with disquieting footage of pigs
anxiously awaiting their fate in the slaughterhouse. In either case, the
contrast between the artist’s gruesome imagery and his sophisticated style
of production combine in videos that are oneiric and haunting as they are
compelling.
But perhaps it is more fitting to think of Sigurđur as a composer rather
than a video artist. It does not suffice to say that sound plays an integral
part in his videos, or that the aural and the visual cohere into a unified
whole. Just as melody, harmony, and meter cannot be superimposed onto one
another to create a symphony, Sigurđur intertwines discrete images, music,
and sound together with equal weight and consideration as his works unfold.
Sometimes the sounds that Sigurđur finds within a space create the setting,
influencing other formal and aesthetic qualities, while other times the
atmosphere—in all its sensory aspects—drives a work forward. There is no set
formula he employs, save that he always allows a symbiosis of image and
sound to shape his final works.
Often Sigurđur’s visual imagery, even if a static space or inanimate object,
is suggestive of the sounds we hear, evoking a synaesthetic association.
Sometimes there is a continuity of sound or music across what seems to be a
logically disconnected series of shots; this uninterrupted soundtrack can
suggest that disparate visual elements flow from one to the next in a
rational progression. In this case, our desire to narrativize is heightened.
Why this shot and then the next? Does this character’s recognizable action
have anything to do with the unrecognizable ambient image that follows?
Sigurđur’s work recalls that of early Surrealist films in this regard:
linear narrative is repeatedly thwarted, but sometimes debatably so, and
associations can be left to the imagination. And there arises as a result a
strong feeling of existentialist alienation, meaninglessness, and absurdity;
we could easily picture Kafka’s Gregor Samsa casually crawling out from
under the woodwork, his metamorphosis into an insect taken not as shocking
but a matter of fact.
Videos such as Bleak and Host (2004), in which the question is left
unresolved as to whether or not people are actually characters or merely
details of their surroundings, leave us uncertain whether or not we want to
find a point of entry into an air of sickly decay. As ghosts come and go
around him, a man with a disturbingly ashen face sits in an isolated house
in Host, methodically eating inedible objects on the table in front of him.
The lament of a solo trumpet and the unmelodic sounds of bows bouncing on
violin strings both haunt us and sustain a feeling of anxiousness. In
Deathbed, atmospheric sounds seem equally to emanate from a bowl filled with
dry ice and eggs and scenes of the preparation of a dead body by a woman who
just might be dead herself. Despite these images of the grotesque and
macabre, we find ourselves drawn in, perhaps connecting with the inevitable
within ourselves.
Newer works, such as Ablation (2008) and Cylinder (2008), move even farther
from cinematic narrative and open us to other points of connection: rather
than tapping into the viewer’s psychological subconscious, they appeal to a
phenomenological subconscious, exploring the limits of subjective sensory
perception. Shot on location in an abandoned supermarket, Cylinder consists
of digitally-processed diegetic sound and black-and-white images projected
onto a wall of the building itself, then refilmed. The effect is a mise en
abyme, a space within a space, with a dizzying quality as we seek this time
not to find our narrative footing but instead our spatial and aural
orientation.
Ablation and Cylinder subtly prove a point about Sigurđur’s art. Content—defined
in terms of characters, plotlines, thematic motifs, specificity of style, or
any combination thereof—is not what defines any one of Sigurđur’s videos or
his body of work as a whole. Rather, it is his ability to create an
atmosphere that in its ambiguousness encompasses all our senses and
intellect. As we grasp for something concrete to hold onto, and find that
everything eludes our grip, we fall deeper into Sigurđur’s work and find
only ourselves at the bottom of the rabbit hole.
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Sigurđur Guđjónsson
The videos, photographs and installations by the young Icelandic artist
Sigurdur Gudjónsson (born 1975, lives in Reykjavik/Iceland) are atmospheric
seductions. They guide the viewer into a mysterious world, to dark places
full of mystical figures.
Gudjónsson's works seem to combine the old topos of his native country's
Nordic natural mysticism with the morbid, sinister side of Vienna, the city
where he studied for several years. In his videos, the artist plays on the
deliberately utilized cut and superimposing techniques to seize the viewer
emotionally. But it is especially the equally important simultaneous
interplay of film and sound elements that create an atmospheric arena.
While Gudjónsson's videos depict persons acting in specific sites, his works
repudiate a linear narrative or unambiguous legibility. What remains are
physically and emotionally experienced fragments that are joined to form a
cryptic visual and acoustic symphony. Attention is given to the grotesque
actions of the players and the unnoticed bystander, the viewer, who seems to
become a witness to mysterious rituals. The mystical, almost spiritual mood
appeals in a non-verbal and non-illustrative manner to states of mind on a
universally experienced level.
Sigurdur Gudjónsson conceived a new video for the Kunstverein Langenhagen,
"Bleak", 2006: Two grotesque people in two different rooms are at the center
of the grotesque situation. The communication between them regulates itself
entirely on the emotional level of the viewer. In "Bleak", Gudjónsson has
largely omitted the transcending musical elements used in his most recent
works. The sound consists almost entirely of material recorded while
filming.
Once more, Gudjónsson refuses to present the view with a rational access.
Seduced by a subtle ambiance, the viewer is left to confront his own
emotional world.
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Sigurđur Guđjónsson – the Un-homely
Mist. Like white smoke it hovers over a pallid, bleak scene – a stone,
rubble, something’s moving; moaning music like spherical tones from a long
gone memory that suddenly strikes the heartbeat only to just as suddenly
drown back into the unseizable’s dusk . Sigurđur Guđjónsson’s films breathe
an oppressive silence, sough despair, pant fear. The tangled fragments of a
dreamlike tale about desolation, self-inflicted failure, longing and denial,
have convened to form a mystical requiem of shades...
Over and over, refusing a linear narrative, he blends together palpable
elements and grotesque images in a symphony of unsettled emotions, binds
them into unity with crackling, rustling sounds and the sonorous tune of a
distant trumpet (“Host”, 2004).
In
his latest work, “Death bed” (2005/06), the run-down sceleton of an old
house stands in the middle of a bewildering cluster of morbid and grotesque
conditions and the attempt of a hooded protagonist to intrude the ruin in
the endless snowcovered wasteland. In the eerie atmosphere, he meets – or
does he? – figures, faceless people who in what might or might not seem
scenes of the past dress their grey, jejune hair in pin curlers and wash
their decaying limbs in red water to the sound of a muted piano’s play
Cinematic and musical elements are of equal importance in Sigurđur Guđjónsson’s
atmospheric works, to him, sound, vision and cut are equitable compositorial
means on his search for a not so much intellectual but physically and
emotionally perceptible abyss that Freud called the “Un-homely”. His works’
mystic, quasi-spiritual mood reflects psychological states on a universal
level that, elder than speech itself, uncaptured in words and rationally
unfathomable, introduces the mind to its borderline with emotion.
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